Update SingleApplication

This commit is contained in:
Jonas Kvinge
2022-02-06 00:07:15 +01:00
parent 79f0c494fa
commit 1dd4eb05f2
10 changed files with 390 additions and 231 deletions

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@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
SingleApplication
=================
[![CI](https://github.com/itay-grudev/SingleApplication/workflows/CI:%20Build%20Test/badge.svg)](https://github.com/itay-grudev/SingleApplication/actions)
This is a replacement of the QtSingleApplication for `Qt5`.
This is a replacement of the QtSingleApplication for `Qt5` and `Qt6`.
Keeps the Primary Instance of your Application and kills each subsequent
instances. It can (if enabled) spawn secondary (non-related to the primary)
@@ -15,18 +16,6 @@ class you specify via the `QAPPLICATION_CLASS` macro (`QCoreApplication` is the
default). Further usage is similar to the use of the `Q[Core|Gui]Application`
classes.
The library sets up a `QLocalServer` and a `QSharedMemory` block. The first
instance of your Application is your Primary Instance. It would check if the
shared memory block exists and if not it will start a `QLocalServer` and listen
for connections. Each subsequent instance of your application would check if the
shared memory block exists and if it does, it will connect to the QLocalServer
to notify the primary instance that a new instance had been started, after which
it would terminate with status code `0`. In the Primary Instance
`SingleApplication` would emit the `instanceStarted()` signal upon detecting
that a new instance had been started.
The library uses `stdlib` to terminate the program with the `exit()` function.
You can use the library as if you use any other `QCoreApplication` derived
class:
@@ -43,24 +32,49 @@ int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
```
To include the library files I would recommend that you add it as a git
submodule to your project and include it's contents with a `.pri` file. Here is
how:
submodule to your project. Here is how:
```bash
git submodule add git@github.com:itay-grudev/SingleApplication.git singleapplication
git submodule add https://github.com/itay-grudev/SingleApplication.git singleapplication
```
Then include the `singleapplication.pri` file in your `.pro` project file. Also
don't forget to specify which `QCoreApplication` class your app is using if it
is not `QCoreApplication`.
**Qmake:**
Then include the `singleapplication.pri` file in your `.pro` project file.
```qmake
include(singleapplication/singleapplication.pri)
DEFINES += QAPPLICATION_CLASS=QApplication
```
**CMake:**
Then include the subdirectory in your `CMakeLists.txt` project file.
```cmake
set(QAPPLICATION_CLASS QApplication CACHE STRING "Inheritance class for SingleApplication")
add_subdirectory(src/third-party/singleapplication)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} SingleApplication::SingleApplication)
```
The library sets up a `QLocalServer` and a `QSharedMemory` block. The first
instance of your Application is your Primary Instance. It would check if the
shared memory block exists and if not it will start a `QLocalServer` and listen
for connections. Each subsequent instance of your application would check if the
shared memory block exists and if it does, it will connect to the QLocalServer
to notify the primary instance that a new instance had been started, after which
it would terminate with status code `0`. In the Primary Instance
`SingleApplication` would emit the `instanceStarted()` signal upon detecting
that a new instance had been started.
The library uses `stdlib` to terminate the program with the `exit()` function.
Also don't forget to specify which `QCoreApplication` class your app is using if it
is not `QCoreApplication` as in examples above.
The `Instance Started` signal
------------------------
-----------------------------
The SingleApplication class implements a `instanceStarted()` signal. You can
bind to that signal to raise your application's window when a new instance had
@@ -125,13 +139,22 @@ app.isSecondary();
*__Note:__ If your Primary Instance is terminated a newly launched instance
will replace the Primary one even if the Secondary flag has been set.*
Examples
--------
There are three examples provided in this repository:
* Basic example that prevents a secondary instance from starting [`examples/basic`](https://github.com/itay-grudev/SingleApplication/tree/master/examples/basic)
* An example of a graphical application raising it's parent window [`examples/calculator`](https://github.com/itay-grudev/SingleApplication/tree/master/examples/calculator)
* A console application sending the primary instance it's command line parameters [`examples/sending_arguments`](https://github.com/itay-grudev/SingleApplication/tree/master/examples/sending_arguments)
API
---
### Members
```cpp
SingleApplication::SingleApplication( int &argc, char *argv[], bool allowSecondary = false, Options options = Mode::User, int timeout = 100 )
SingleApplication::SingleApplication( int &argc, char *argv[], bool allowSecondary = false, Options options = Mode::User, int timeout = 100, QString userData = QString() )
```
Depending on whether `allowSecondary` is set, this constructor may terminate
@@ -140,7 +163,7 @@ can be specified to set whether the SingleApplication block should work
user-wide or system-wide. Additionally the `Mode::SecondaryNotification` may be
used to notify the primary instance whenever a secondary instance had been
started (disabled by default). `timeout` specifies the maximum time in
milliseconds to wait for blocking operations.
milliseconds to wait for blocking operations. Setting `userData` provides additional data that will isolate this instance from other instances that do not have the same (or any) user data set.
*__Note:__ `argc` and `argv` may be changed as Qt removes arguments that it
recognizes.*
@@ -159,7 +182,8 @@ bool SingleApplication::sendMessage( QByteArray message, int timeout = 100 )
```
Sends `message` to the Primary Instance. Uses `timeout` as a the maximum timeout
in milliseconds for blocking functions
in milliseconds for blocking functions. Returns `true` if the message has been sent
successfully. If the message can't be sent or the function timeouts - returns `false`.
---
@@ -192,6 +216,22 @@ qint64 SingleApplication::primaryPid()
Returns the process ID (PID) of the primary instance.
---
```cpp
QString SingleApplication::primaryUser()
```
Returns the username the primary instance is running as.
---
```cpp
QString SingleApplication::currentUser()
```
Returns the username the current instance is running as.
### Signals
```cpp