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ext/libstrawberry-common/core/workerpool.h
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402
ext/libstrawberry-common/core/workerpool.h
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/* This file is part of Strawberry.
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Copyright 2011, David Sansome <me@davidsansome.com>
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Strawberry is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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Strawberry is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with Strawberry. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#ifndef WORKERPOOL_H
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#define WORKERPOOL_H
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#include <QAtomicInt>
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#include <QCoreApplication>
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#include <QFile>
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#include <QLocalServer>
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#include <QLocalSocket>
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#include <QMutex>
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#include <QObject>
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#include <QProcess>
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#include <QQueue>
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#include <QThread>
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#include "core/closure.h"
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#include "core/logging.h"
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// Base class containing signals and slots - required because moc doesn't do
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// templated objects.
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class _WorkerPoolBase : public QObject {
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Q_OBJECT
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public:
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_WorkerPoolBase(QObject* parent = nullptr);
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signals:
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// Emitted when a worker failed to start. This usually happens when the
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// worker wasn't found, or couldn't be executed.
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void WorkerFailedToStart();
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protected slots:
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virtual void DoStart() {}
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virtual void NewConnection() {}
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virtual void ProcessError(QProcess::ProcessError) {}
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virtual void SendQueuedMessages() {}
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};
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// Manages a pool of one or more external processes. A local socket server is
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// started for each process, and the address is passed to the process as
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// argv[1]. The process is expected to connect back to the socket server, and
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// when it does a HandlerType is created for it.
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// Instances of HandlerType are created in the WorkerPool's thread.
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template <typename HandlerType>
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class WorkerPool : public _WorkerPoolBase {
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public:
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WorkerPool(QObject* parent = nullptr);
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~WorkerPool();
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typedef typename HandlerType::MessageType MessageType;
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typedef typename HandlerType::ReplyType ReplyType;
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// Sets the name of the worker executable. This is looked for first in the
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// current directory, and then in $PATH. You must call this before calling
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// Start().
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void SetExecutableName(const QString& executable_name);
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// Sets the number of worker process to use. Defaults to
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// 1 <= (processors / 2) <= 2.
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void SetWorkerCount(int count);
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// Sets the prefix to use for the local server (on unix this is a named pipe
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// in /tmp). Defaults to QApplication::applicationName(). A random number
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// is appended to this name when creating each server.
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void SetLocalServerName(const QString& local_server_name);
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// Starts all workers.
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void Start();
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// Fills in the message's "id" field and creates a reply future. The message
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// is queued and the WorkerPool's thread will send it to the next available
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// worker. Can be called from any thread.
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ReplyType* SendMessageWithReply(MessageType* message);
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protected:
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// These are all reimplemented slots, they are called on the WorkerPool's
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// thread.
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void DoStart();
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void NewConnection();
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void ProcessError(QProcess::ProcessError error);
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void SendQueuedMessages();
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private:
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struct Worker {
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Worker() : local_server_(NULL), local_socket_(NULL), process_(NULL), handler_(NULL) {}
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QLocalServer *local_server_;
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QLocalSocket *local_socket_;
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QProcess *process_;
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HandlerType* handler_;
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};
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// Must only ever be called on my thread.
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void StartOneWorker(Worker* worker);
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template <typename T>
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Worker* FindWorker(T Worker::*member, T value) {
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for (typename QList<Worker>::iterator it = workers_.begin() ;
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it != workers_.end() ; ++it) {
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if ((*it).*member == value) {
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return &(*it);
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}
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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template <typename T>
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void DeleteQObjectPointerLater(T** p) {
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if (*p) {
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(*p)->deleteLater();
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*p = NULL;
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}
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}
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// Creates a new reply future for the request with the next sequential ID,
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// and sets the request's ID to the ID of the reply. Can be called from any
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// thread
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ReplyType* NewReply(MessageType* message);
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// Returns the next handler, or NULL if there isn't one. Must be called from
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// my thread.
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HandlerType* NextHandler() const;
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private:
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QString local_server_name_;
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QString executable_name_;
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QString executable_path_;
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int worker_count_;
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mutable int next_worker_;
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QList<Worker> workers_;
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QAtomicInt next_id_;
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QMutex message_queue_mutex_;
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QQueue<ReplyType*> message_queue_;
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};
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template <typename HandlerType>
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WorkerPool<HandlerType>::WorkerPool(QObject* parent)
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: _WorkerPoolBase(parent),
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next_worker_(0),
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next_id_(0)
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{
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worker_count_ = qBound(1, QThread::idealThreadCount() / 2, 2);
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local_server_name_ = qApp->applicationName().toLower();
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if (local_server_name_.isEmpty())
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local_server_name_ = "workerpool";
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}
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template <typename HandlerType>
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WorkerPool<HandlerType>::~WorkerPool() {
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for (const Worker& worker : workers_) {
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if (worker.local_socket_ && worker.process_) {
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disconnect(worker.process_, SIGNAL(error(QProcess::ProcessError)), this, SLOT(ProcessError(QProcess::ProcessError)));
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// The worker is connected. Close his socket and wait for him to exit.
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qLog(Debug) << "Closing worker socket";
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worker.local_socket_->close();
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worker.process_->waitForFinished(500);
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}
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if (worker.process_ && worker.process_->state() == QProcess::Running) {
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// The worker is still running - kill it.
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qLog(Debug) << "Killing worker process";
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worker.process_->terminate();
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if (!worker.process_->waitForFinished(500)) {
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worker.process_->kill();
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}
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}
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}
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for (ReplyType* reply : message_queue_) {
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reply->Abort();
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}
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}
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template <typename HandlerType>
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void WorkerPool<HandlerType>::SetWorkerCount(int count) {
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Q_ASSERT(workers_.isEmpty());
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worker_count_ = count;
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}
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template <typename HandlerType>
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void WorkerPool<HandlerType>::SetLocalServerName(const QString& local_server_name) {
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Q_ASSERT(workers_.isEmpty());
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local_server_name_ = local_server_name;
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}
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template <typename HandlerType>
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void WorkerPool<HandlerType>::SetExecutableName(const QString& executable_name) {
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Q_ASSERT(workers_.isEmpty());
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executable_name_ = executable_name;
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}
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template <typename HandlerType>
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void WorkerPool<HandlerType>::Start() {
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metaObject()->invokeMethod(this, "DoStart");
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}
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template <typename HandlerType>
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void WorkerPool<HandlerType>::DoStart() {
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Q_ASSERT(workers_.isEmpty());
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Q_ASSERT(!executable_name_.isEmpty());
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Q_ASSERT(QThread::currentThread() == thread());
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// Find the executable if we can, default to searching $PATH
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executable_path_ = executable_name_;
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QStringList search_path;
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search_path << qApp->applicationDirPath();
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#ifdef Q_OS_MAC
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search_path << qApp->applicationDirPath() + "/../PlugIns";
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#endif
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for (const QString& path_prefix : search_path) {
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const QString executable_path = path_prefix + "/" + executable_name_;
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if (QFile::exists(executable_path)) {
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executable_path_ = executable_path;
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break;
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}
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}
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// Start all the workers
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for (int i = 0; i < worker_count_; ++i) {
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Worker worker;
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StartOneWorker(&worker);
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workers_ << worker;
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}
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}
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template <typename HandlerType>
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void WorkerPool<HandlerType>::StartOneWorker(Worker *worker) {
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Q_ASSERT(QThread::currentThread() == thread());
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DeleteQObjectPointerLater(&worker->local_server_);
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DeleteQObjectPointerLater(&worker->local_socket_);
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DeleteQObjectPointerLater(&worker->process_);
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DeleteQObjectPointerLater(&worker->handler_);
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worker->local_server_ = new QLocalServer(this);
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worker->process_ = new QProcess(this);
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connect(worker->local_server_, SIGNAL(newConnection()), SLOT(NewConnection()));
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connect(worker->process_, SIGNAL(error(QProcess::ProcessError)), SLOT(ProcessError(QProcess::ProcessError)));
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// Create a server, find an unused name and start listening
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forever {
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const int unique_number = qrand() ^ ((int)(quint64(this) & 0xFFFFFFFF));
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const QString name = QString("%1_%2").arg(local_server_name_).arg(unique_number);
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if (worker->local_server_->listen(name)) {
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break;
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}
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}
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qLog(Debug) << "Starting worker" << worker << executable_path_ << worker->local_server_->fullServerName();
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// Start the process
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worker->process_->setProcessChannelMode(QProcess::ForwardedChannels);
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worker->process_->start(executable_path_, QStringList() << worker->local_server_->fullServerName());
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}
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template <typename HandlerType>
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void WorkerPool<HandlerType>::NewConnection() {
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Q_ASSERT(QThread::currentThread() == thread());
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QLocalServer *server = qobject_cast<QLocalServer*>(sender());
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// Find the worker with this server.
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Worker* worker = FindWorker(&Worker::local_server_, server);
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if (!worker) return;
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qLog(Debug) << "Worker" << worker << "connected to" << server->fullServerName();
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// Accept the connection.
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worker->local_socket_ = server->nextPendingConnection();
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// We only ever accept one connection per worker, so destroy the server now.
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worker->local_socket_->setParent(this);
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worker->local_server_->deleteLater();
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worker->local_server_ = NULL;
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// Create the handler.
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worker->handler_ = new HandlerType(worker->local_socket_, this);
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SendQueuedMessages();
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}
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template <typename HandlerType>
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void WorkerPool<HandlerType>::ProcessError(QProcess::ProcessError error) {
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Q_ASSERT(QThread::currentThread() == thread());
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QProcess *process = qobject_cast<QProcess*>(sender());
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// Find the worker with this process.
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Worker *worker = FindWorker(&Worker::process_, process);
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if (!worker) return;
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switch (error) {
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case QProcess::FailedToStart:
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// Failed to start errors are bad - it usually means the worker isn't
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// installed. Don't restart the process, but tell our owner, who will
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// probably want to do something fatal.
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qLog(Error) << "Worker failed to start";
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emit WorkerFailedToStart();
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break;
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default:
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// On any other error we just restart the process.
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qLog(Debug) << "Worker" << worker << "failed with error" << error << "- restarting";
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StartOneWorker(worker);
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break;
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}
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}
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template <typename HandlerType>
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typename WorkerPool<HandlerType>::ReplyType*
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WorkerPool<HandlerType>::NewReply(MessageType* message) {
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const int id = next_id_.fetchAndAddOrdered(1);
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message->set_id(id);
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return new ReplyType(*message);
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}
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template <typename HandlerType>
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typename WorkerPool<HandlerType>::ReplyType*
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WorkerPool<HandlerType>::SendMessageWithReply(MessageType* message) {
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ReplyType* reply = NewReply(message);
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// Add the pending reply to the queue
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{
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QMutexLocker l(&message_queue_mutex_);
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message_queue_.enqueue(reply);
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}
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// Wake up the main thread
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metaObject()->invokeMethod(this, "SendQueuedMessages", Qt::QueuedConnection);
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return reply;
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}
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template <typename HandlerType>
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void WorkerPool<HandlerType>::SendQueuedMessages() {
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QMutexLocker l(&message_queue_mutex_);
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while (!message_queue_.isEmpty()) {
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ReplyType *reply = message_queue_.dequeue();
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// Find a worker for this message
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HandlerType* handler = NextHandler();
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if (!handler) {
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// No available handlers - put the message on the front of the queue.
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message_queue_.prepend(reply);
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qLog(Debug) << "No available handlers to process request";
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break;
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}
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handler->SendRequest(reply);
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}
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}
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template <typename HandlerType>
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HandlerType *WorkerPool<HandlerType>::NextHandler() const {
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for (int i = 0; i < workers_.count(); ++i) {
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const int worker_index = (next_worker_ + i) % workers_.count();
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if (workers_[worker_index].handler_ &&
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!workers_[worker_index].handler_->is_device_closed()) {
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next_worker_ = (worker_index + 1) % workers_.count();
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return workers_[worker_index].handler_;
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}
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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#endif // WORKERPOOL_H
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